{"id":134734,"date":"2026-10-23T09:00:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T00:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/?p=134734"},"modified":"2026-10-23T09:03:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T00:03:34","slug":"post-134734","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/?p=134734","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82b8\u8853\u5b66\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3011Wei\u00df Weihnachten? oder Gr\u00fcn Weihnachten??\u3000\u301c\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\uff1f\u7dd1\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\uff1f\uff1f\u301c"},"content":{"rendered":"\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066\uff01<span><br \/>\r\n<\/span>\u4eca\u5e74\u5ea6\u3088\u308a\u696d\u52d9\u62c5\u5f53\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306b\u7740\u4efb\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u5e02\u30f6\u95a2\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u305120\u4e16\u7d00\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30e4\u30df\u30f3\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306b\u9032\u5b66\u3057\u305f\u3074\u304b\u3074\u304b\u306e1\u5e74\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4fee\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u30891\u5e74\u3068\u5c11\u3057\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u7559\u5b66\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u61d0\u304b\u3057\u3044\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u60f3\u3044\u51fa\u3092\u547c\u3073\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u6559\u990a\u3092\u7686\u3055\u307e\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30ed\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u3059\u3089\u307e\u3060\u8fce\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u5b63\u7bc0\u3092\u5148\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\u5b9c\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059<span>\ud83d\ude09<\/span><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n\u3055\u3066\u3001\u7686\u3055\u307e\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<br \/>\r\n\u6771\u4eac\u3067\u3082\u6bce\u5e74\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u540d\u524d\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306f\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u767a\u7965\u306b\u306f\u8af8\u8aac\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c13\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f14\u4e16\u7d00\u3054\u308d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u3082\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff01\u3068\u4f55\u3068\u306a\u304f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6ede\u5728\u4e2d\u306b\u5404\u5730\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308a\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u884c\u304f\u5148\u3005\u3067\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3084\u3054\u5bb6\u65cf\u3067\u6765\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u3005\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u805e\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u307e\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u304b\u3089\u8db3\u3092\u904b\u3076\u4eba\u3082\u73cd\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n<h3><span>\u00a0<strong>\uff11\uff0e<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8<\/strong><\/h3><br \/>\r\n\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6709\u540d\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u53e4\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\uff09\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u3092\u9023\u306d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672c\u5834\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u8af8\u8aac\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u53cb\u4eba\u8ac7\uff09\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4f4f\u3080\u8857\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff08\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3060\u306850\u301c80\u3082\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u91cd\u8996\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u3089\u3057\u304f\u3001\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056\u9060\u65b9\u307e\u3067\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u3066\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u304c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306eN\u00fcrnberger Christkindlesmarkt\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\u306eStriezelmarkt\u306f\u6709\u540d\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3002<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_134735\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-134735\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ac51a02231e50a69876dce43b26489fd-700x313.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"313\" class=\"size-large wp-image-134735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ac51a02231e50a69876dce43b26489fd-700x313.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ac51a02231e50a69876dce43b26489fd-768x343.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ac51a02231e50a69876dce43b26489fd.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-134735\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\uff1a\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b0\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8(N\u00fcrnberger Christkindlesmarkt)\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b0\uff082024\u5e74\u7b46\u8005\u64ae\u5f71\uff09<br \/>\u53f3\uff1a\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b0\u306e\u8857\u4e26\u307f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b0\uff082024\u5e74\u7b46\u8005\u64ae\u5f71\uff09<\/p><\/div><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u901a\u308a\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3082\u5927\u4f53\u4e00\u7dd2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3084\u306f\u308a\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u8eab\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5404\u5730\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3081\u3050\u308a\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u79c1\u306f\u3054\u5f53\u5730\u306e\u300c\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30b0\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30af\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u300d\u53ce\u96c6\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b21\u7ae0\u306b\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n<h3><strong>\uff12\uff0e<\/strong><strong>\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u540d\u7269\uff1a\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30af\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u3068\u30b0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3<\/strong><\/h3><br \/>\r\n\u79c1\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u5148\u751f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3092\u89b3\u5149\u304c\u3066\u3089\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\uff08\u9152\u597d\u304d\u306e\uff09\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u6559\u5e2b\u304b\u3089\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u5473\u308f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u713c\u304d\u30a2\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a00\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u7f8e\u5473\u3057\u3044\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\uff08Gl\u00fchwein\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ca\u30e2\u30f3\u3084\u67d1\u6a58\u985e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30c1\u30df\u30c4\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u6e29\u3081\u305f\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u5bd2\u7a7a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u98f2\u3080\u3068\u306a\u3093\u3068\u3082\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u30a8\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u306a\u6c17\u5206\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u304a\u4f9b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u9ad8\u306a\u306e\u304c\u3001\u713c\u304d\u30a2\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u713c\u304d\u30a2\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\uff08Gebrannte Mandeln\uff09\u306f\u7802\u7cd6\u3068\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u30b3\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u304a\u3064\u307e\u307f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u7518\u3044\u304a\u83d3\u5b50\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u306a\u30b0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u3088\u304f\u5408\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<span><br \/>\r\n<\/span>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3060\u3042\u3068\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u697d\u3057\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5148\u307b\u3069\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30b0\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u96c6\u3081\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3054\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u304a\u5e97\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30de\u30b0\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n\u305d\u306e\u8857\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u5e74\u53f7\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8857\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u611f\u3082\u5f62\u72b6\u3082\u69d8\u3005\u3002\u66f4\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30d7\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\uff08Pfand\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6599\u91d1\u306b\u306f\u30de\u30b0\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u4ee3\u91d1\u3082\u4e0a\u4e57\u305b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u98f2\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u306e\u30de\u30b0\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u304a\u5e97\u306b\u8fd4\u5374\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u901a\u5e383\u301c5\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff09\u304c\u8fd4\u91d1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8fd4\u5374\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6211\u3005\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u304a\u624b\u9803\u3067\u53ef\u611b\u3044\u304a\u571f\u7523\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u5de1\u308a\u3078\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30af\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30af\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\uff08Lebkuchen\uff09\u306f\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\uff08Stollen\uff09\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u83d3\u5b50\u3067\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3057\u308a\u3068\u91cd\u304f\u3001\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30b7\u30fc\u306a\u3057\u3063\u3068\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u98df\u611f\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\uff08\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\u597d\u307f\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30af\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306e\u307f\u3001\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u3067\u3082\u666e\u901a\u306b\u58f2\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u793e\u306e\u300c\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30af\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u300d\u306f\u6bd4\u3079\u7269\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u5473\u308f\u3044\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_134740\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-134740\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5e4896966c9944fcf00890f4502605bf-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" class=\"size-full wp-image-134740\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-134740\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u524d\u5217\u304c\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30b0\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u5f8c\u5217\u304c\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30af\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b0\uff082024\u5e74\u7b46\u8005\u64ae\u5f71\uff09<\/p><\/div><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n\u3072\u3068\u3064\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3068\u3001Lebkuchen\u306e\u201dkuchen\u201d\u306f\u300c\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u201dLeb\u201d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u306fLeben\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u300d\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\uff01\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u5143\u304c\u56c1\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u201dl\u012bbum\u201d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u795e\u3005\u3078\u6367\u3052\u308b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u4f9b\u7269\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u83d3\u5b50\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u501f\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3084\u3001\u4e2d\u9ad8\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u201dleib\u201d\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30d1\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b9f\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u5358\u7d14\u660e\u5feb\u306a\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u8b0e\u3081\u3044\u305f\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30af\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u4f1d\u7d71\u83d3\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n<h3><strong>\uff13\uff0e\u540d\u7269\uff1f\uff1a\u7d76\u54c1\u306e\u30ad\u30ce\u30b3\u6599\u7406\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30d7\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30cd<\/strong><\/h3><br \/>\r\n\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5730\u6599\u7406\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5b9a\u756a\u30ad\u30ce\u30b3\u6599\u7406\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30d7\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30cd\uff08Champignonpfanne\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u201dChampignon\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u716e\u8fbc\u307f\u6599\u7406\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff08\u201dPfanne\u201d\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\uff09\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3068\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5473\u308f\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u5b9a\u756a\u306a\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u5b9a\u756a\u4e2d\u306e\u5b9a\u756a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30d7\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30cd\u306f\u672c\u5834\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u304c\u539a\u304f\u3001\u5c4b\u53f0\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3092\u901a\u308a\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u7126\u3052\u30cb\u30f3\u30cb\u30af\u3068\u7389\u306d\u304e\u306e\u7d76\u5999\u306a\u826f\u3044\u9999\u308a\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5c4b\u53f0\u6599\u7406\u306f\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3082\u5473\u4ed8\u3051\u3082\u7d20\u6734\u304b\u3064\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73fe\u5730\u6599\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3001\u5039\u7d04\u5bb6\u3067\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u304c\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u30ae\u30eb\u30c9\uff08Gilde\uff09\u3084\u30de\u30a4\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff08Meister\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u306b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u306a\u304a\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30af\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u3082\u3001\u56fd\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5206\u91cf\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30af\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u7d14\u7c8b\u4ee4\uff08Reinheitsgebot\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u304c\u4e00\u5207\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3092\u53b3\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5316\u304c\u6839\u5f37\u304f\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u7c97\u60aa\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u6d41\u901a\u3092\u9632\u304e\u300c\u3082\u306e\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5074\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7406\u306b\u9069\u3063\u305f\u4f1d\u7d71\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u304f\u54c1\u8cea\u306b\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3068\u5171\u9cf4\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6599\u7406\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u5473\u899a\u306b\u5408\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n<h3><strong>\uff14\uff0e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b<\/strong><\/h3><br \/>\r\n\u3055\u3066\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u6587\u8a00\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u304c\u7dd1\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3051\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u60b2\u3057\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u7d75\u672c\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u308b\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u5927\u62b5\u3001\u771f\u3063\u767d\u306a\u96ea\u666f\u8272\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u6642\u671f\u306b\u96ea\u304c\u964d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u7686\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u61a7\u308c\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u6bce\u5e74\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u8c61\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3001\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5e74\u306f\u300c\u7dd1\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u5730\u9762\u306e\u8349\u304c\u4e38\u898b\u3048\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60b2\u3057\u3044\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65b0\u805eTagesspiegel\u304c2024\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u300d\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u5317\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u964d\u96ea\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u300c\u7dd1\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u300d\u3060\u3089\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_134741\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-134741\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1efad1b5aa917a846fa5b3fc11367269-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"387\" class=\"wp-image-134741\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-134741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u753b\u50cf\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u6599\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/wissen\/weisse-weihnachten-2024-das-sagt-die-klimavorhersage-12733910.html\">https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/wissen\/weisse-weihnachten-2024-das-sagt-die-klimavorhersage-12733910.html<\/a><br \/>\u53c2\u8003\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08BerlinerZeitung\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09\u300c\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9?\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30db\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u4e2d\u306e\u96ea\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/weisse-weihnachten-in-berlin-so-wahrscheinlich-ist-schnee-zu-den-feiertagen-10008172\">https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/article\/weisse-weihnachten-in-berlin-so-wahrscheinlich-ist-schnee-zu-den-feiertagen-10008172<\/a><\/p><\/div><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306f\u82f1\u7c73\u307b\u3069\u6d3e\u624b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3084\u6f14\u594f\u4f1a\u306b\u8db3\u3092\u904b\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5915\u98df\u3084\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5c45\u9593\u3067\u9759\u304b\u306b\u3086\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3068\u904e\u3054\u3059\u51ac\u306e\u98a8\u7269\u8a69\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u30014\u672c\u306e\u30ed\u30a6\u30bd\u30af\uff08Adventskranz\uff09\u3084\u30d6\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u304a\u83d3\u5b50\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e5\uff08Nikolaustag\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u6587\u5316\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u305c\u3072\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t\/course\/art\/\"><strong>\u82b8\u8853\u5b66\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\uff5c\u5b66\u79d1\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u7d39\u4ecb<\/strong><\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t\/course\/art\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/geijyutsugaku_hp-700x273.jpg?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1\" class=\"aligncenter\" \/><span><\/span><\/a><span><a href=\"https:\/\/share-na2.hsforms.com\/23wRd1SYLTJqzc2yS0i_pfw40468u\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u5927\u5b66\u30d1\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u8cc7\u6599\u8acb\u6c42\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089<\/strong><\/a><\/span><br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/share-na2.hsforms.com\/23wRd1SYLTJqzc2yS0i_pfw40468u\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-700x377.png?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"377\" class=\"size-large wp-image-133108 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-700x377.png?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1 700w, https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2-768x413.png?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1 768w, https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2.png?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1?v=1 946w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066\uff01 \u4eca\u5e74\u5ea6\u3088\u308a\u696d\u52d9\u62c5\u5f53\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306b\u7740\u4efb\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u5e02\u30f6\u95a2\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u305120\u4e16\u7d00\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u30f4\u30a1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":134744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134734"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=134734"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134811,"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134734\/revisions\/134811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/134744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=134734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=134734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kyoto-art.ac.jp\/t-blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=134734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}